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Occupation Information
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Surgeon



Duties and Tasks
Specialisations
Quick Facts
Work Conditions
Personal Requirements
Related Industries
Labour Market
Related Jobs
Earnings
Related Courses
Further Information
State Specific Information

Occupation Video
 

Discussing a patient's future knee surgery
Discussing a patient's future knee surgery

Surgeons operate on patients to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases and improve human body functions and appearance. 

Fact Sheet

Duties and Tasks

Surgeons may perform the following tasks:

  • examine patients to work out the need for operations, to estimate risks to patients and select the best operational procedures
  • read reports on patients' general physical condition, reactions to medications and medical histories
  • talk to anaesthetists
  • perform operations
  • check instruments, equipment and surgical setup to make sure that antiseptic and aseptic methods have been followed
  • instruct other medical, nursing and associated staff regarding the preparation of patients and instrument and equipment requirements
  • prescribe post-operative care and observe and investigate patients' progress
  • maintain records of operations performed.

Specialisations

Surgeons work in a variety of medical fields and, among a range of specialties and sub-specialties, including:

Cardiothoracic Surgeon
General Surgeon
Neurosurgeon
Orthopaedic Surgeon
Otolaryngologist
Paediatric Surgeon
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
Urologist
Vascular Surgeon

Info Icon Quick Facts

Learning Area Biology  
Chemistry  
English  
Mathematics  
Physics  
Work Demand Including full use of hands/fingers  
Including good vision for detail  
Including mainly indoor work  
Including reading or writing  
Including standing for long periods  
Work Field Health and Community Services  
Work Interest Analytic or Scientific  
Helping or Advising  
Practical or Mechanical  
Skill Level Professional Jobs  
Quick Facts

Work Conditions

Surgeons sometimes deal with unpleasant conditions due to a patient's injury or illness. Adopting strict hygiene practices is important. Depending on the type of surgery being performed, they may spend long hours standing in an operating theatre. Consulting hours, when combined with operating hours, may result in long working days.

Personal Requirements

  • good communication skills
  • self-confidence
  • conscientiousness
  • able to relate to people from different cultural backgrounds
  • compassion towards others
  • a high degree of motivation and self-discipline

Related Industries

Medical and Other Health Care Services

Labour Market

Information

Australian JobOutlook for Surgeons

Vacancies

Australian JobSearch for Specialist Medical Practitioners (ALL AUSTRALIA)
Work Opportunities websites

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Earnings

View text version of earnings

Occupation Earnings Graph

Occupation Mean Weekly Earnings Graph

How Much?

Related Courses

New South Wales / ACT
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia

See State Specific Information below for further education and training options.

Further Information

Medical Board of South Australia
Medical Board of the Australian Capital Territory
Medical Practitioners Board of Victoria
New South Wales Medical Board
The Medical Council of Tasmania

State Specific Information

New South Wales / ACT
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia

Preparing for surgery
Preparing for surgery

Occupation Video - Brain Surgeon

Video courtesy of the myfuture Student Video Competition